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Library
of Congress Country Study
Autocracy
- No Political Parties - Judges at Government's Pleasure
No Freedom of Speech - No Workers’ Rights - Women Discrimination
Compare
Freedom Score of Qatar (Not Free)
and Israel (Free)
Source: Freedom House (PDF, 187
KB)
Compare
Human Development Index of Qatar
(0.826) and Israel (0.905) (PDF,
670 KB)
Source: United Nations Human
Development Report 2003
Compare
Corruption Index of Qatar (4.7),
Israel (7.3), Germany (7.3) and USA (7.7)
Source: Transparency International (PDF,
1.8 MB)
Report
on Human Rights Practices 2001 (U.S. Department of State, Bureau
of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor): "Qatar,
an Arab state on the Persian Gulf, is a monarchy with no constitution
or political arties. It is governed by the ruling Al-Thani family
through its head, the Amir. The judiciary is ominally independent,
but judges hold their positions at the Government's pleasure. The
law does not provide for freedom of speech and of the press, and
the Government imposes some estrictions on these rights in practice.
The right of association is limited
strictly. The
law prohibits all workers, including foreigners, from forming labor
unions. Workers are prohibited from engaging
in collective bargaining. Wages are set unilaterally by employers
without government involvement.
The activities of women are restricted
closely both by law and tradition. For example,
a woman is prohibited from applying
for a driver's license unless she has permission from a male guardian.
This restriction does not apply to noncitizen women. The Government
adheres to Shari'a as practiced in the country in matters of inheritance
and child custody. Muslim wives have the right to inherit from their
husbands. However, they inherit only one-half as much as male relatives.
Non-Muslim wives inherit nothing, unless a special exception is
arranged. Women may attend court proceedings but generally are represented
by a male relative; however, women may represent themselves. According
to Shari'a, the testimony of two
women equals that of one man, but the courts
routinely interpret this on a case-by-case basis."
International
Religious Freedom Report (U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy,
Human Rights, and Labor):
"There is no constitutional
protection for freedom of religion, and the Government officially
prohibits public worship by non-Muslims … Shari'a law and
local tradition impose significant restrictions on Muslim women.
These restrictions do not apply to noncitizen women. For example,
a woman is prohibited from applying
for a driver's license unless she has permission from a male guardian.
The Government adheres to Shari'a as practiced in the country in
matters of inheritance and child custody. Muslim wives have the
right to inherit from their husbands. However, they inherit only
one-half as much as male relatives. Non-Muslim wives inherit nothing,
unless a special exception is arranged. In cases of divorce, Shari’a
is followed; younger children remain with the mother and older children
with the father. Both parents retain permanent rights of visitation.
However, local authorities do not allow a noncitizen parent to take
his or her child out of the country without permission of the citizen
parent. Women may attend court proceedings but generally are represented
by a male relative; however, women may represent themselves. According
to Shari’a, the testimony
of two women equals that of one man ..."
Trafficking
in Persons Report 2002 (U.S. Department of State) (PDF,
630 KB) - Qatar,
Bahrain, Iran, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Sudan,
United Arab Emirates
Country
Reports on Human Rights Practices, Qatar - 2001 (Bureau of Democracy,
Human Rights, and Labor of U.S. Department of State)
Library
of Congress's Country Studies (Qatar)
CIA
World Factbook (Qatar)
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